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Sunday, May 15, 2011

Parsites

Today I'm going to talk about the loathsome subject of parasites. And no its not Uncle Fred who always has his hand out for a loan. Its the disgusting little worms that can take up residence and make themselves at home in your cat's body. The most common being roundworms.

How does an animal as clean as a cat get roundworms? Roundworms are prevalent in outdoor cats. Cats get them from catching and eating infected rodents and birds, even roaches. Eww. If they're indoor-outdoor they can pass them on to their indoor counterparts through the litterbox. Kittens can get roundworms through their mother's milk. While roundworms can kill kittens its seldom fatal to an adult cat.
Symptom to watch for: coughing, sneezing, vomiting, diarrhea and an extended belly.
Roundworms are treatable. You can determine if your cat has roundworms by taking a fecal sample to the vet. Preventatives can be found in some monthly flea treatments such as Revolution.
Unfortunately, humans can get roundworms too.

If you've ever done rescue work, you are probably familiar and cringe at the word coccidia. It seemed when I was doing fostering on a larger scale than I am now, not a kitten came through my doors that didn't have it. Coccidia live in the cells lining the intestines. Its particularly dangerous to kittens because it can cause dehydration. Symptoms include diarrhea that has mucus or blood in it, vomiting and anemia. If you have a kitten and think it may have coccidia, take in a fecal sample and have it tested. It is treatable with the right medication.

Another internal parasite is hookworm. Luckily, this one isn't as prevalent as the above parasites because it can be more deadly. Normally, they are found in ferals. Hookworms cause anemia and can kill an adult cat. Cats become infected through the larvae which they ingest through infected rodents and birds. Larvae can also gain entrance to your cat's intestinal tract by going through the skin.
Hookworm causes anemia. Signs of hookworm are bloody stools, diarrhea and pale gums. Heartworm and monthly flea preventatives are used to get rid of hookworm.
Humans can also get hookworm.

A parasite long considered to be only dangerous to dogs is the heartworm. I can remember, several years ago, asking my vet if my cat might have heartworms and was told only dogs get heartworms. They have since discovered that cats can get them from mosquito bites. Heartworms in cats is quite serious. The symptoms are: wheezing, coughing, tiredness, trouble breathing. Using a monthly preventive is recommended.


Unfortunately, like weeds, the list of parasites in cats is extensive. I'll save the following for a future date: tapeworms, ringworms (technically a fungus) , giardia and whip worm.

What about your kitty? Have you ever had to deal with any hard to treat parasites?

6 comments:

Rhobin said...

Yuk! Ugly subject, but an important topic. That monthly treatment is $10 a dose here, very expensive if you have many cats.

Sandra Cox said...

It is, isn't it? Because I have so many, I've used over the counter for fleas for the outdoor kitties(Not the brand that has had so many issues), but after all I've been reading about parasites, I'm rethinking that.

Rhobin said...

Okay. Lets compare numbers to see exactly how crazy we both are. (My kids have threatened me -- no more, but only a pound in this county that kills after three days.) I have ten including one new drop off. I think I have reached my maximum, though. We buy the rub on stuff once a year to take care of most of the parasites, then use more specific treatments, do our own shot except for rabies, for which there is an annual clinic in town.

Sandra Cox said...

You win:) I've got 5 cats and a dog and an occasional foster. Tell me about this rub on stuff for parasites......Sounds like something I could use.

Julia Barrett said...

My cats lick off the flea stuff. I know that where you put it they supposedly can't get to it, but they'll use their paws to wash it off. I've kind of given up since we don't have a big flea problem.

Rhobin said...

From an ad:
"Revolution Cat works particularly well for cats because they tend to lick and clean themselves often which helps spread the prevention ingredient. It works continuously throughout the month to help control fleas, ticks, ear mites, heartworms, hook and round worms too."
Expensive.